Engine of Correction”: women, ducking stools, and whipping posts

Common Scold YesterYear Once More

Alice Morse Earle: The Best Works by Alice Morse Earle (Ebook) - Read free for 30 days

Alice Morse Earle – The Major Collection by Alice Morse Earle - Ebook

Colonial Crimes and Punishments The Colonial Williamsburg Official History & Citizenship Site

Cucking Stool, The Medieval Humiliation Device For 'Scolds

Common Scold YesterYear Once More

1829 YesterYear Once More

When 'Common Scolds' Were Punished With Ducking Stools, History

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Suppressed Histories Archives - Dragging a woman to the ducking stool, where they tied her to the chair and lowered it into the river, pond or canal (often full of sewage) via

Cucking Stool, The Medieval Humiliation Device For 'Scolds

Ducking Stool YesterYear Once More