An effective solution to mitigate the negative effects of livestock winter confinement is the installation of a livestock woodchip pad heavy-use area.
PDF) “Beef and chips” - environmentally friendly overwintering of cattle on woodchip pads.
PDF] Woodchip pads for out-wintering cattle-technical review of environmental aspects
Woodchip - Bradford County Conservation District
Cross-section - InnoRenew CoE InnoRenew CoE
News - InnoRenew CoE InnoRenew CoE
RAMIAL CHIPPED WOOD ORGANIC FARMING TO REDUCE WATERING AND PROTECT SOILS by Kim Assaël - Issuu
PDF) “Beef and chips” - environmentally friendly overwintering of cattle on woodchip pads.
Wood Chip Pad Winter Feeding Area as a New Livestock Manure
Water, Free Full-Text
PDF) Impact of hydrology and effluent quality on the management of woodchip pads for overwintering cattle. II. Effluent analysis and nutrient balance